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240°+ C.
Yield on crude, mass %: 8.03
Yield on crude, vol %: 7.04
Density at 15° C., kg/l.: 0.8372
Specific gravity at 60/60° F.: 0.8376
API gravity at 60/60° F.: 37.4
Sulfur, mass %: 0.144
Total acid no., mg KOH/g: <0.01
Aromatics (HPLC1)
Total, mass %: 21.6
Monoaromatics, mass %: 12.7
Diaromatics, mass %: 8.4
Polycyclic aromatics, mass %: 0.5
Aniline point, °C.: 76.0
Watson K-factor: 11.9
Cloud point, °C.: -5
Cold-filter plugging point, °C.: –9
Pour point, °C.: –11
Cetane no.: 58.6
Cetane index (D-976): 52.7
Calculated cetane index (D-4737): 57.8
Conradson carbon residue, mass %: <0.1
Kin. vis. at 20° C., cst: 5.52
Kin. vis. at 50° C., cst: 2.76
Nitrogen, mg/kg: 30
Basic nitrogen, mass %: 0.001
Refracxtive index at 67º C.: 1.448
Vanadium, mg/kg: <0.1
Nickel, mg/kg: <0.1
Asphaltenes, mass %: NA
n-Pentanes insolubes, mass %: <0.01
Ash, mass %: <0.001
Distillation D-86 (50%), °C.: 272.6
Composition, mass %
Normal paraffins
Methane: <0.01
Ethane: <0.01
Propane: <0.01
Butane: 1.05
Pentane: 8.57
Hexane: 5.05
Heptane: 3.56
Octane: 2.68
Nonane: 1.82
Total n-paraffins: 22.73
C4 hydrocarbons
i-Butane: 0.05
Test methods: Snohvit condensateDensity at 15° C., kg/l.: D-4052/D-5002
Dry oil density at 15° C., kg/l.: IP479
Total sulfur, mass %: D-4294
Total sulfur, mass %: D-5453 for sulfur content less than 0.01%
Hydrogen sulfide, pos./neg.: lead acetate paper
Mercaptan sulfur, mg/kg: D-3227
n-Paraffins, mass %: GC*
i-Paraffins, mass %: GC
Naphthenes, mass %: GC
Aromatics, mass %: GC
Benzene, mass %: GC
Aromatics (HPLC*), mass %: D-6591
Naphthalene, vol %: D-1840
Watson K: UOP 375
Vapor pressure (DVPE*), kPa: D-5191
Reid vapor pressure, kPa: D-323
Flash point (Pensky Martens), °C.: D-93
Freezing point, °C.: D-2386
Cloud point, °C.: D-5772
Pour point, °C.: D-5853/D-5950
Cold filter plugging point, °C.: IP 309
Kin. viscosity at 20° C., cSt: D-445
Kin. viscosity at 40° C., cSt: D-445
Kin. viscosity at 50° C., cSt: D-445
Kin. viscosity at 80° C., cSt: D-445
Kin. viscosity at 100° C., cSt: D-445
Aniline point, °C.: D-611
Research octane number (RON): D-2699
Motor octane number (MON): D-2700
Cetane index: D-976
Calculated cetane index: D-4737 Method A
Cetane number: D-613
Smoke point, mm: D-1322
Distillation of whole crude up to 375° C.: D-2892
Distillation of individual fractions: D-86
Simulated distillation: IP PM-CF/98
Total acid number (TAN), mgKOH/g: D-664
Copper corrosion: D-130
Nitrogen, <100 mg/kg: D-4629
Nitrogen, >40 mg/kg: D-5762
Basic nitrogen, mass %: UOP 269
Vanadium (V), mg/kg: ICP
Nickel (Ni), mg/kg: ICP
Sodium (Na), mg/kg: ICP
Mercury (Hg), μg/kg: FIMS* (with in-house method)
Salt as NaCl, mg/l.: IP 265
Color (ASTM): D-1500
Carbon residue (micromethod), mass %: D-4530
Asphaltenes, mass %: IP 143
n-C5 insolubles, mass %: D-4055
Ash, mass %: D-482
Penetration at 25° C., 0.1 mm: D-1321
Refractive index at 67° C.: Abbe refractometer
Wax content, mass %: UOP 46 (mod. acetone precip.)
Water content, mass %: D-4928
Compositional analysis of crude oil, mass %: D-5134
*GC = gas chromatograph; HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography; DVPE = dry vapor pressure equivalent; ICP = inductively coupled plasma; FIMS = field ionization mass spectrometry.C5 hydrocarbons
Isoparaffins
2,2-Dimethylpropane: 0.04
i-Pentane: 7.36
Total C5 i-paraffins: 7.40
Naphthenes
Cyclopentane: 0.66
C6 hydrocarbons
Isoparaffins
2,2-Dimethylbutane: 0.37
2,3-Dimethylbutane: 0.56
2-Methylpentane: 3.32
3-Methylpentane: 1.90
Total C6 i-paraffins: 6.14
Naphthenes
Methylcyclopentane (incl. 2,2-Dimethylpentane): 2.68
Cyclohexane: 2.82
Total C6 naphthenes: 5.51
Aromatics
Benzene: 2.27
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